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Public defence

Tejas Gundgire: Optimizing post-processing for stronger and more reliable 3D-printed stainless steels

Tampere University
LocationKorkeakoulunkatu 6, Tampere
Hervanta campus, Konetalo building, auditorium K1702 and remote connection
Date31.10.2025 13.00–17.00 (UTC+2)
LanguageEnglish
Entrance feeFree of charge
Tejas Gundgire sitting in a technical laboratory.
3D-printed metals are transforming modern manufacturing, but their internal residual stresses and surface imperfections still limit their use in demanding environments. In his doctoral dissertation, MSc Tejas Gundgire tackled this challenge by utilizing post-processing methods that make 3D-printed stainless steels stronger, safer, and more reliable. His research focused on Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)-built 316L stainless steel, which is one of the most widely used materials in engineering and medical applications. However, it remains vulnerable to residual stresses and surface flaws that are created during printing process.

In his research, Tejas Gundgire developed and validated a combined heat treatment  and severe shot peening post-processing protocol for 3D-printed stainless steel that effectively eliminated harmful tensile stresses, hardened the surface, and produced a more stable, compressive stress profile. The resulting components demonstrated greater mechanical reliability and improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking, a major concern in demanding industrial environments.

“This combined post-processing route enables 3D-printed stainless steels to achieve the desirable residual stress distribution, surface integrity and durability required for real-world use in the energy, marine, aerospace, and medical sectors. It helps bridge the gap between laboratory prototypes and components ready for industrial deployment,” says Gundgire.

His research also extended this approach to binder-jet-printed stainless steel components, revealing that, while heat treatment increases their porosity, severe shot peening alone can significantly enhance  their hardness and surface integrity.

“These findings help manufacturers to tailor post-processing strategies to different 3D printing technologies,” he concludes.

Tejas Gundgire’s research contributes to the growing understanding of how to make metal 3D printing more reliable, sustainable, and applicable to safety-critical engineering fields.

Public defence on Friday 31 October 2025

The doctoral dissertation of MSc Tejas Gundgire in the field of Materials Science and Engineering, titled Management of Residual Stresses and Surface Properties in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Built 316L Stainless Steel Components by Means of Post Processing, will be publicly examined at the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at Tampere University on Friday 31 October 2025 at 13:00 in auditorium K1702, Konetalo building (Korkeakoulunkatu 6, Tampere).

The Opponents will be Professor Mattias Calmunger from Linköping University, Sweden and Docent-Senior Research Scientist Heidi Piili from the University of Turku. Professor Minnamari Vippola from Tampere University will act as the Custos.

The doctoral dissertation is available online.

The public defence can be followed via remote connection.