Leena Hakola

Latest publications

• Associations between dietary fibers and gut microbiome composition in the EDIA longitudinal infant cohort

  Lalli, M. K., Salo, T. E., Hakola, L., Knip, M., Virtanen, S. M. & Vatanen, T., 2025, In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 121, 1, p. 83-99

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Early appearance of thyroid autoimmunity in children followed from birth for type 1 diabetes risk

  TEDDY Study Group, Jonsdottir, B., Clasen, J. L., Vehik, K., Lernmark, Å., Lundgren, M., Bonifacio, E., Schatz, D., Ziegler, A.-G., Hagopian, W., Rewers, M., McIndoe, R., Toppari, J., Krischer, J., Akolkar, B., Steck, A., Veijola, R., Haller, M. J. & Elding Larsson, H., 2025, In: The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 110, 2, p. 498-510 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Antibiotics and the Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in Finnish children: A Register-Based Study

  Hakola, L., Lundqvist, A., Gissler, M., Virta, L. J., Virtanen, S. M. & Metsälä, J., 2025, In: J Pediatr.. 276, 114292.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Coeliac disease: what can we learn from prospective studies about disease risk?

  Stahl, M., Koletzko, S., Andrén Aronsson, C., Lindfors, K., Liu, E., Agardh, D. & TEDDY Study Group, 2024, In: The Lancet. Child and adolescent health. 8, 1, p. 63-74 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › peer-review

• Detecting potential outliers in longitudinal data with time-dependent covariates

  Mramba, L. K., Liu, X., Lynch, K. F., Yang, J., Aronsson, C. A., Hummel, S., Norris, J. M., Virtanen, S. M., Hakola, L., Uusitalo, U. M. & Krischer, J. P., Apr 2024, In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 78, p. 344-350 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Food Consumption and Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes in Children at Increased Genetic Susceptibility for Type 1 Diabetes

  Virtanen, S. M., Peltonen, E. J., Hakola, L., Niinistö, S., Takkinen, H. M., Ahonen, S., Åkerlund, M., Uusitalo, U., Mattila, M., Salo, T. E., Ilonen, J., Toppari, J., Veijola, R., Knip, M. & Nevalainen, J., Nov 2024, In: Journal of Nutrition. 154, 11

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Fruit, berry, and vegetable consumption and the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in children: the Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention birth cohort study

  Mattila, M., Takkinen, H.-M., Peltonen, E. J., Vuorinen, A.-L., Niinistö, S., Metsälä, J., Ahonen, S., Åkerlund, M., Hakola, L., Toppari, J., Ilonen, J., Veijola, R., Haahtela, T., Knip, M. & Virtanen, S. M., 2024, In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 119, 2, p. 537-545 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Gut Inflammation Markers, Diet, and Risk of Islet Autoimmunity in Finnish Children: A Nested Case-Control Study

  Salo, T. E., Hakola, L., Niinistö, S., Takkinen, H. M., Ahonen, S., Puustinen, L., Ilonen, J., Toppari, J., Veijola, R., Hyöty, H., Knip, M. & Virtanen, S. M., 2024, In: Journal of Nutrition. 154, 7, p. 2244-2254 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• High Concentrations of Immunoglobulin G Against Cow Milk Proteins and Frequency of Cow Milk Consumption Are Associated With the Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes: The Trial to Reduce Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) in the Genetically at Risk (TRIGR) Study

  TRIGR investigators, Niinistö, S., Cuthbertson, D., Miettinen, M. E., Hakola, L., Nucci, A., Korhonen, T. E., Hyöty, H., Krischer, J. P., Vaarala, O., Knip, M., Savilahti, E. & Virtanen, S. M., 2024, In: Journal of Nutrition. 154, 8, p. 2493-2500 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

• Intake of B vitamins and the risk of developing islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in the TEDDY study

  Hakola, L., Mramba, L. K., Uusitalo, U., Andrén Aronsson, C., Hummel, S., Niinistö, S., Erlund, I., Yang, J., Rewers, M. J., Akolkar, B., McIndoe, R. A., Rich, S. S., Hagopian, W. A., Ziegler, A., Lernmark, Å., Toppari, J., Krischer, J. P., Norris, J. M., Virtanen, S. M. & TEDDY Study Group, 2024, In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION. 63, p. 1329-1338 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review