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Public defence

Teemu Pukkila: Physics-based heart rate analysis improves early cardiac risk detection

Tampere University
LocationKorkeakoulunkatu 6, Tampere
Hervanta campus, Konetalo, auditorium K1702 and remote connection (link to be added)
Date30.1.2026 13.00–17.00 (UTC+2)
LanguageEnglish
Entrance feeFree of charge
Teemu Pukkila katsoo ohi kameran, taustalla kukkiva kirsikkapuu.
Photo: Suvi Lehtonen
In his doctoral dissertation, Teemu Pukkila studied how advanced time-series methods from physics can enhance early prediction of cardiac diseases. The research applied detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and its recent extensions to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, focusing on RR interval patterns in conditions such as atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death risk.

His findings show that DFA-based metrics outperform conventional heart rate variability measures in distinguishing healthy and pathological cases. Notably, a short-term beat-to-beat dynamics recorded at rest emerged as a strong predictor of sudden cardiac death, independent of conventional risk factors. These results suggest that DFA-based metrics offers a simple, interpretable, and non-invasive tool for early cardiac screening, suitable for integration into wearable devices and remote health monitoring.

The doctoral dissertation of MSc (Tech) Teemu Pukkila in the field of Physics titled Early Prediction of Cardiac Diseases from Dynamic RR Interval Correlations will be publicly examined at the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at Tampere University on 30 January 2026.

The Opponent will be Professor Claus Graff from Aalborg University, Denmark. The Custos will be Professor Esa Räsänen from the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at Tampere University.