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Public defence

Matias Kanniainen: Heartbeat interval dynamics reflect changes in exercise intensity

Tampere University
LocationKorkeakoulunkatu 5, Tampere
Hervanta campus, Rakennustalo, RG202 and remote connection (link to be added)
Date27.11.2026 12.00–16.00 (UTC+2)
LanguageEnglish
Entrance feeFree of charge
Matias Kanniainen taustalla syksyn väreissä olevia puita.
Photo: Michael Neri
Metabolic exercise thresholds that divide training into heart rate zones are vital for athletes to optimize training and avoid overload. However, the thresholds are conventionally determined by a professional physiologist in laboratory settings. In his doctoral thesis, MSc Matias Kanniainen investigated how the hidden structure in heartbeat interval dynamics can be used to estimate exercise intensity and metabolic thresholds without controlled testing protocols.

In the study, a new way to apply dynamical detrended fluctuation analysis (DDFA) was developed for estimating metabolic exercise thresholds. The method was tested on heartbeat interval datasets collected in various exercise conditions, and the estimated thresholds agreed well with laboratory references. In addition, DDFA described changes in intensity in real time during unconstrained exercise. The findings show that heartbeat interval dynamics offer a reliable way to assess exercise load without laboratory measurements. The method is also applicable to consumer devices.

The doctoral dissertation of MSc Matias Kanniainen in the field of Physics titled Exercise Intensity from Dynamical Heartbeat Interval Correlations will be publicly examined at the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences of Tampere University on 27 November 2026.

The Opponent will be Professor Olivier Meste from Côte d’Azur University, France. The Custos will be Professor Esa Räsänen, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences