{"id":9082,"date":"2021-06-24T12:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T09:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/playlab.uta.fi\/?p=9082"},"modified":"2021-06-24T12:36:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T09:36:24","slug":"ludic-sublime-in-dark-souls-the-game-experience-during-the-time-of-productivity-and-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/ludic-sublime-in-dark-souls-the-game-experience-during-the-time-of-productivity-and-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"Ludic sublime in Dark Souls \u2013 the game experience during the time of productivity and efficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In his case study &#8220;(Re)Mastering Dark Souls&#8221;, Timothy Welsh, an associate professor at Loyola University New Orleans, discusses the ludic sublime of Dark Souls, how Dark Souls&#8217; product model compares to the games-as-service model, and the importance of creative play in a time where neoliberalism drives games towards ubiquitous productivity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The main concept in Welsh&#8217;s article is ludic sublime, which is manifested through the player&#8217;s desire to master the game clashing with the sheer impossibility of reaching a complete knowledge of the game&#8217;s system, resulting in an aesthetic moment in the player&#8217;s gaming experience.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Welsh <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">argues<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in <\/span><em>Dark Souls<\/em> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">player&#8217;s<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">sublime<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">experiences<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">decrease<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">over<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">time<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Through <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">experience<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">repetition<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">players<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">gain<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">vast<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">knowledge<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">about<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">game<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">which<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">changes<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">their<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">relationship<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">with<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">virtual<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">space<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Once<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">treacherous<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">instances<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">will<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">be<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">routinized<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">player&#8217;s<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">gameplay<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">will<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">be<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">defined<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">by<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">mental<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> figure <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">they<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">have<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">developed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">game<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The ludic sublime<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">might<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">become<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">less<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">significant<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> as <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">players<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">pursue<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">their<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">own<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">purposes<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">within<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">game<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The researcher discusses the significance of cooperation in <em>Dark Souls. <\/em>As cooperation and tip sharing are important parts of the game, it&#8217;s inevitable that the overall skill and knowledge of the player base will increase over time, resulting in shifts in the metagame. The time since <em>Dark Souls<\/em>&#8216; release, the number of active players and the amount of game content on the internet might have an effect on the player&#8217;s sublime experiences. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He compares <em>Dark Souls<\/em>&#8216; product model to the games-as-service model, arguing that neoliberal reformatting of play might affect <em>Dark Souls<\/em>. While the games-as-service model rewards efficient and productive players, Dark Souls also rewards players that strive for optimized late-game builds. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to Welsh, <em>Dark Souls<\/em> might still offer the ludic sublime. The player base has created late-game playstyles that limit the player&#8217;s abilities and choices on purpose, which results in decreased efficiency and productivity. Welsh states that such playstyles are important in resisting the shift towards the strive of productivity and efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">end<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">article<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the associate professor <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">discusses that action should be taken to preserve a gaming culture that does not simply strive towards productivity.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Welsh <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">encourages<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> video <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">game<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">scholars<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">be<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">involved<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">with<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">creative<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">playstyles<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">while<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">using<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">evolution<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dark<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Souls<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8216; <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">playstyles<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> as <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">examples<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">difficult<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">they<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">are<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">identify<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. He <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">emphasizes that the community will always have the edge in mastery compared to individual players, and while guides, summaries, and strategies have an effect on one&#8217;s game experience, they are irreplaceable for modern games.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Original <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">article<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Re<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mastering<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dark<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Souls<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Authors<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">institutions<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Timothy <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Welsh<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Loyola University New Orleans<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Publication<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Game<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Studies<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Volume 20, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Issue<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 4<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Published<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">December<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 2020<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Online<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">http:\/\/gamestudies.org\/2004\/articles\/welsh<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Image <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">source<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Dark-Souls-Remastered-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">010518-001<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8221; <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">by<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">instacodez<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">marked<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">under<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> CC PDM 1.0.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While productivity and efficiency define the late-stage metagame of Dark Souls, the sublime experience can still be found somewhere within the game. #DarkSouls #Neoliberalism #LudicSublime<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":9084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[237],"tags":[1368,1370,1369],"class_list":["post-9082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-game-research-highlights","tag-darksouls","tag-ludicsublime","tag-neoliberalism","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuni.fi\/playlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}